Climate Change and Agriculture: How can Scottish Agriculture Contribute to Climate Change Targets?

Author: Alasdair Reid and Warwick Wainwright

PDF Published: Thursday 08 Nov 2018 (SB 18-74)

Expand
Overview
Report

Hide

Hide

Overview
Report
- Executive Summary
- Introduction
- Understanding the Impact of Greenhouse Gases
  - Emissions from Agriculture
- Scottish Government Climate Change Plan
- Measures of Accounting for Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- Emissions Abatement Potential and Costs
- Current Activities to Reduce Emissions
- Further Emissions Reductions?
  - What Does Net-Zero Mean, and What Feasibility is There of Meeting It?
  - Future Policy Instruments to Further Reduce Emissions
- Position of Stakeholders
  - National Farmers Union Scotland
  - Quality Meat Scotland
  - Scottish Land and Estates
  - Soil Association
  - Scottish Wildlife Trust
  - Nourish Scotland
  - Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
  - Scottish Crofting Federation
  - Scottish Natural Heritage
- Impacts and Opportunities Arising from Net-Zero Emissions
- International Case Study – Origin Green
- Appendix 1: Marginal abatement cost curve to 2030
- Appendix 2: Description of different technological or strategic measures to reduce GHG emissions in Scottish agriculture.
- Appendix 3: Summary of global warming potential values across broad food categories
- Appendix 4: Supply chain efficiency in Origin Green
Sources

Image: Eight

Scottish Government. (2018, February 28). Climate Change Plan: third report on proposals and policies 2018-2032 (RPP3).

Scottish Government. (2016, October 31). ECCLR Committee briefing on the TIMES model. Retrieved from https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Environment/climatechange/meetingemissionstargets/climate-change-plan/TIMES-model-briefing [accessed 05 November 2018]

Commitee on Climate Change. (2017, March 22). Advice on the new Scottish Climate Change Bill. Retrieved from https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/advice-on-the-new-scottish-climate-change-bill/ [accessed 05 November 2018]

Scottish Parliament. (2018, June 12). Scottish Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2016. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/report.aspx?r=11595 [accessed 05 November 2018]

WWF Scotland. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from WWF Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Bills/Climate%20Change%20(Emissions%20Reduction%20Targets)%20(Scotland)%20Bill/071_WWF(1).pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Friends of the Earth Scotland. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from Friends of the Earth Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Bills/Climate%20Change%20(Emissions%20Reduction%20Targets)%20(Scotland)%20Bill/082_Friends_of_the_Earth_Scotland.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Stop Climate Chaos Scotland. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from Stop Climate Chaos Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Bills/Climate%20Change%20(Emissions%20Reduction%20Targets)%20(Scotland)%20Bill/068_Stop_Climate_Chaos.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Professor David Reay. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from Professor David Reay. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Environment/General%20Documents/003_20180703_Dave_Reay.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Scottish Government. (2018, June 12). Scottish Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2016. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2016/ [accessed 05 November 2018]

Committee on Climate Change. (2018, September 24). Reducing emissions in Scotland – 2018 Progress Report to Parliament. Retrieved from https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/reducing-emissions-in-scotland-2018-progress-report-to-parliament/ [accessed 05 November 2018]

Nourish Scotland. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from Nourish Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Environment/Inquiries/036_Nourish_Scotland.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Scottish Environment Link. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from Scottish Environment Link. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Bills/Climate%20Change%20(Emissions%20Reduction%20Targets)%20(Scotland)%20Bill/056_SE_LINK.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

NFU Scotland. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from NFU Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Bills/Climate%20Change%20(Emissions%20Reduction%20Targets)%20(Scotland)%20Bill/058_National_Farmers_Union_Scotland.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Quality Meat Scotland. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from Quality Meat Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Environment/Inquiries/026_Quality_Meat_Scotland.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

National Sheep Association. (2018, August 23). Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill: Submission from National Sheep Association Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Environment/Inquiries/041_National_Sheep_Association.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Bell, M.J., Cloy, J.M., & Rees, R.M. (2014, November 13). The true extent of agriculture's contribution to national greenhouse gas emissions.. Retrieved from http://openaccess.sruc.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/11262/10408/10408.pdf?sequence=2 [accessed 05 November 2018]

Scottish Government. (2018, June). Additional Information on the Greenhouse Gas Inventory. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.scot/S5_Environment/General%20Documents/Additional_information_on_GHG_inventory_-_June_2018.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Committee on Climate Change. (2018, June 28). Reducing UK emissions – 2018 Progress Report to Parliament. Technical Annex: The Smart Agriculture Inventory. Retrieved from https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/PR18-Chapter-6-Annex-The-Smart-Agriculture-Inventory.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

ClimatexChange. (2018, January). Soil Carbon and Land Use in Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.climatexchange.org.uk/research/projects/soil-carbon-and-land-use-in-scotland/ [accessed 05 November 2018]

Committee on Climate Change. (2015, December 16). Review and update the UK Agriculture Marginal Abatement Cost Curve to assess the greenhouse gas abatement potential for the 5th carbon budget period and to 2050. Retrieved from https://www.theccc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/MACCUpdate2015_FinalReport-16Dec2015.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Food Climate Research Network. (2011, January 22). Where are the best opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the food system (including the food chain)?. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306919210001132 [accessed 05 November 2018]

Directorate-General for Climate Action. (2012, October 24). Study confirms big potential of behavioural changes to reduce climate emissions. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/clima/news/articles/news_2012102402_en [accessed 05 November 2018]

Scottish Government. (2018, June 20). Stability and Simplicity: proposals for a rural funding transition period. Retrieved from https://consult.gov.scot/agriculture-and-rural-communities/economy-post-brexit-transition/user_uploads/00537221.pdf [accessed 05 November 2018]

Kenyon, W. (2018, September 12). Post-Brexit Plans for Agriculture. Retrieved from https://digitalpublications.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefings/Report/2018/9/12/Post-Brexit-plans-for-agriculture [accessed 07 November 2018]

Scottish Wildlife Trust. (2018, March 25). Call for a shift towards carbon-neutral farming. Retrieved from https://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/news/trust-among-50-organisations-calling-for-a-just-transition-towards-carbon-neutral-farming/ [accessed 07 November 2018]

WWF and Food Climate Research Network. (2010, January 01). How Low Can We Go? An assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from the UK food system and the scope for reduction by 2050. Retrieved from https://www.fcrn.org.uk/fcrn/publications/how-low-can-we-go [accessed 07 November 2018]

Scottish Government. (2018, May 24). Net-zero greenhouse gas emissions target year: information and analysis. Retrieved from https://www.gov.scot/publications/set-net-zero-greenhouse-gas-emissions-target-year-information-analysis/pages/6/ [accessed 07 November 2018]

International Institute for Environment and Development. (2012, May). Climate change and agriculture: can market governance mechanisms reduce emissions from the food system fairly and effectively?. Retrieved from http://pubs.iied.org/16512IIED/ [accessed 07 November 2018]

Department for Environment, Food and Agriculture. (2017, August). Agricultural statistics and climate change. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agricultural-statistics-and-climate-change [accessed 07 November 2018]

NFU Scotland. (2018, March). Steps to Change: A New Agricultural Policy For Scotland. Retrieved from https://www.nfus.org.uk/userfiles/images/Policy/Brexit/STEPS%20FOR%20CHANGE%20March%202018%20-%20for%20email.pdf [accessed 07 November 2018]

Soil Association Scotland. (2018, February 26). Climate Friendly Farming by 2050. Retrieved from https://www.soilassociation.org/blogs/2018/february/26/the-government-must-prioritise-climate-friendly-farming/ [accessed 07 November 2018]

Scottish Wildlife Trust. (2017). Land Stewardship: A Blueprint for Government Policy. Retrieved from https://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/our-work/our-advocacy/policies-and-positions/land-stewardship-policy/ [accessed 07 November 2018]

Scottish Food Coalition. (2016, April). Plenty: Food, Farming and Health in a New Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.foodcoalition.scot/uploads/6/2/6/8/62689573/plenty_complete.pdf [accessed 07 November 2018]

Nourish Scotland. (2017, September). A Nitrogen Budget for Scotland. Retrieved from http://www.nourishscotland.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/A-Nitrogen-Budget-for-Scotland-Nourish-Scotland-briefing.pdf [accessed 07 November 2018]

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. (2017, August 22). Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture Indicators. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-agriculture-indicators [accessed 07 November 2018]

Farmers Guardian. (2018, August 06). NFU warns net zero emissions goal could make UK farmers ‘uncompetitive’. Retrieved from https://www.fginsight.com/news/news/nfu-warns-net-zero-emissions-goal-could-make-uk-farmers-uncompetitive--67217 [accessed 07 November 2018]

Farmers Guardian. (2018, June 28). Emissions rules 'will destroy Scottish livestock sector'. Retrieved from https://www.fginsight.com/news/news/emissions-rules-will-destroy-scottish-livestock-sector-64390 [accessed 07 November 2018]

Herrero, M. (2016, March 21). Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potentials in the Livestock Sector. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2925 [accessed 07 November 2018]

Clune, S., Crossin, E., & Verghese, K. (2017, January 1). Systematic Review of Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Different Fresh Food Categories. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652616303584 [accessed 07 November 2018]

Last Updated: 6/10 1:06am

Image: One

Image: Two

Image: Three

Image: Four

Image: Five

Image: Six

Image: Seven

Image: Eight

An error occured while loading, please try again in a few minutes.